Ahani, S., & Dadashpoor, D .(2021). A review of domains, approaches, methods and indicators in peri-urbanization literature. Habitat International, 114(2021), 102387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2021.102387.
AmirEntekhabi, S., Javan, F., Farhad, and HassaniMoghadam, H. (2018). Analysis of the effects of urban sprawl on the instability of rural settlements: A case study of Rezvanshahr County. Geographical Land Engineering, 2(3), 59–71. (In Persian)
Barbosa, V., Pradilla, M. M. S., & Rajendran, L. P. (2022). Peri-urbanization, dynamics, and challenges in developing countries towards sustainable urban growth – Special Section Editorial. urbe. Revista Brasileira de Gestão Urbana, v.14, e20220998. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-3369.014.e20220998
Colleoni, M. (2019). Peri Urbanization The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies, (pp. 1–5).
Davoudi, S., & Stead, D. (2002). Urban-rural relationships: An introduction and a brief history. Built Environ, 28(2002), 269–277. DOI:10.2307/23287748.
Edwards, M. (1991). About fragmentation in the urban context. Architecture & Comportement, 7(4), 339-359. B2n.ir/zm1605.
Elhadary, Y. A. E., Samat, N., & Obeng-Odoom, F .(2013). Development at the Peri-Urban Area and Its Impact on Agricultural Activities: An Example from the Seberang Perai Region, Penang State, Malaysia. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 37(7), 834-856. DOI: 10.1080/21683565.2013.797950
Follmann, A. (2022). Geographies of peri-urbanization in the global south. Geography Compass, 16(7), 1-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12650.
Follmann, A., Hartmann, G., & Dannenberg, P. (2018). Multi-temporal transect analysis of peri-urban developments in Faridabad, India. Journal of Maps, 14(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2018.1424656
Forsyth, A. (2012). Defining Suburbs. Journal of Planning Literature, 27(3), 270–281. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412212448101.
Friedmann, J. (2016). The future of periurban research. Cities, 53, 163–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.01.009.
Gottero, E. (Ed.) (2019). Agrourbanism. In Tools for Governance and Planning of Agrarian Landscape. GeoJournal Library; Springer: Cham, Switzerland.
Gottero, E., Larcher, F., Cassatella, C. (2023). Defining and Regulating Peri-Urban Areas through a Landscape Planning Approach: The Case Study of Turin Metropolitan Area (Italy). Land , 12(2023), 217. https://doi.org/10.3390/ land12010217.
Harris, R., & Vorms, C. (2017). Introduction. In R. Harris, & C. Vorms (Eds.), What's in a name?: Talking about urban peripheries. (pp. 3-35). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442620643-003.
Inostroza, L., Baur, R., & Csaplovics, E. (2013). Urban sprawl and fragmentation in Latin America: a dynamic quantification and characterization of spatial patterns. Journal of Environmental Management, 115(2013), 87-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.11.007. PMid:23246769.
Maffini, A. L., & Maraschin, C. (2018). Urban segregation and socio-spatial interactions: a configurational approach. Urban Science, 2(3), 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci2030055.
Narain, V., & Nischal, S .(2007). The peri-urban interface in Shahpur Khurd and Karnera, India. Environment and Urbanization, 19(1), 261-273. DOI:10.1177/0956247807076905.
Nasiri Hendeh Khaleh, E., Javan, F. and Younesi Sandi, R. (2022). Investigating the effects of urban creep of Anzali port on the changes or physical-spatial stability of peri-urban settlements. Village and Space Sustainable Development, 3(4), 82-98. doi: 10.22077/vssd.2022.5475.1118(In Persian)
Rahimi, H., Behzadfar, M., & Abdollahzadeh Taraf, A .(2024). Recognizing the theory of sustainable urban design in peri-urban areas. Int. J. Nonlinear Anal. Appl, 15 (8), 181–193. http://dx.doi.org/10.22075/ijnaa.2023.31250.4594.
Rajendran, L. P., Raúl, L., Chen, M., Andrade, J.C. G., Akhtar, R., Mngumi, L. E., Chander, S., Srinivas, S., & Ro, M. R .(2024). The ‘peri-urban turn’: A systems thinking approach for a paradigm shift in reconceptualising urban-rural futures in the global South. Habitat International,146(2024), 103041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103041.
Ravetz, J., Fertner, C., & Nielsen, T. S. (2013). The dynamics of peri-urbanization. In Peri-urban futures: Scenarios and models for land use change in Europe (pp. 13–44). Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30529-0_2.
Salem, M., Ravetz, J., Sareen, S., Dong, T., Haque, M., Bayoumi, W., Tsurusaki, N., & Xu, G .(2025). Managing the urban-rural transition: A review of approaches and policies for peri-urban land use. Journal of Urban Management, xxx (xxxx) xxx. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2025.04.006.
Samat, N., Hasni, R., & Elhadary, Y. A. E. (2011). Modelling Land Use Changes at the Peri-Urban Areas Using Geographic Information Systems and Cellular Automata Model. Journal of Sustainable Development, 4 (6), 72-84. DOI:10.5539/jsd.v4n6p72.
Sieverts, T. (2003). Cities without Cities: An Interpretation of the Zwischenstadt. Spon Press Taylor & Francis Group: Abingdon, UK.
Simon, D. (2008). Urban environments: Issues on the peri-urban fringe. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 33(1), 167–185. https://doi.org/10.1146/ annurev.environ.33.021407.093240.
Simon, D. (2020). Peri-urbanization. The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Futures. (1-5). https://doi. org/10.1007/978-3-030-51812-7
Surya, B. (2016). The Processes Analysis of Urbanization, Spatial Articulation, Social Change and Social Capital Difference in the Dynamics of New Town Development in the Fringe Area of Makassar City (Case Study: In Metro Tanjung Bunga Area, Makassar City). Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci, 227(2016), 216–231. DOI:10.24297/jssr.v7i1.6633.
Tacoli, C. (1997). Rural-urban interactions: A guide to the literature. Environment and Urbanization, 10(1), 147–166. https://doi.org/10.1177/095624789801000105/ ASSET/095624789801000105.FP.PNG_V03
Thuo, A. D. M .(2013). Impacts Of Urbanization On Land Use Planning, Livelihood And Environment In The Nairobi Rural-Urban Fringe, Kenya. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2, 70–79. B2n.ir/gr9881.
Varkey, A. M., & Manasi, S .(2019). A Review of Peri-Urban Definitions, Land Use Changes and Challenges to Development. Urban India, 39 (I), 96-111. B2n.ir/pk6477.
Vejre, H., Eiter, S., Hernandez-Jimenez, V., Lohrberg, F., Loupa-Ramos, I., Recasens, X., Pickard, D., Scazzosi, L., & Simon-Rojo, M. (2016). Can agriculture be Urban? In Urban Agriculture Europe. Lohrberg, F., Licka, L., Scazzosi, L., Timpe, A., Eds.; Jovis Verlag: Berlin, Germany, pp. 18–21.
Wolff, S., Mdemu, M., & Lakes, T. (2021). Defining the Peri-Urban: A Multidimensional Characterization of Spatio-Temporal Land Use along an Urban−Rural Gradient in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Land, 10(2), https://doi.org/10.3390/land10020177.
Yao, Z., & Tian, L. (2020). How did collectivity retention affect land use transformation in peri-urban areas of China? A case of panyu, guangzhou. Journal of Rural Studies, 79, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRURSTUD.2020.08.009.
Zasada, I. (2011). Multifunctional peri-urban agriculture-A review of societal demands and the provision of goods and services by farming. Land Use Policy, 28(4), 639–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.01.008.
Zhao, P. (2012). Urban-rural transition in China's metropolises: New trends in peri-urbanisation in Beijing. International Development Planning Review, 34(3), 269–294. https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2012.20.
Zhu, J. (2013). Governance over land development during rapid urbanization under institutional uncertainty, with reference to periurbanization in Guangzhou metropolitan region. China. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 31(2), 257–275. https://doi.org/10.1068/c11309.