انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی ایران توسعه فضاهای پیراشهری 2676-4164 4 2 2022 11 22 Journal cover جلد مجله 167328 FA Journal Article 2023 02 22 https://www.jpusd.ir/article_167328_b200284740bd95582c47a49df5fdebad.pdf

انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی ایران توسعه فضاهای پیراشهری 2676-4164 4 2 2022 11 22 Measuring the effects of targeted subsidies on the sustainable livelihood of suburban villages(Case: Borujerd County) سنجش اثرات هدفمندی یارانه ها بر معیشت پایدار روستاهای پیراشهری(مورد: شهرستان بروجرد) 1 18 145974 FA مجید سعیدی راد پژوهشگر پسادکتری گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران عبدالرضا رحمانی فضلی دانشیار گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش،دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی،تهران،ایران بیژن رحمانی دانشیار گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. Journal Article 2021 10 19 Introduction The study examined how subsidies impact the sustainable livelihoods of suburban villages. It is crucial to analyze targeted subsidies' role in the resilience of these areas and vulnerable groups to understand if they can enhance the project's performance. The positive and negative effects of targeted subsidies on villagers' livelihoods are directly related to their performance and goals. The central district of Borujerd County is facing numerous challenges that hinder sustainable rural development, such as poverty, inadequate services and facilities, poor health, and a destroyed ecosystem. Achieving sustainable rural development requires a holistic approach beyond physical and economic development. It requires the balanced development of social, economic, infrastructural-physical, and environmental capital. Methodology This study is applied research, and its research method is descriptive-analytical. The study's statistical population was all rural households in the central district of Borujerd County. Based on Cochran's formula, the statistical sample in question was 288 heads of households. The research utilized Spearman and Kendall's Tau-b correlation coefficients to establish the connection between its components. Additionally, multiple regression was used to determine the relationship among all the variables. Results and discussion The findings suggest a significant correlation between targeted subsidies and sustainable livelihood indicators in suburban villages within the central district of Borujerd County. Thus, enhancing the performance of subsidy targeting indicators to promote livelihood resilience in the suburban regions of Borujerd County is an effective strategy that the government should prioritize. Conclusion The villagers in the study area agree with the project, as it aims to support low-income groups, enhance their purchasing power, benefit the villagers as a whole, reform the production structure, and ultimately establish social justice. Many years have passed since implementing a plan to improve villagers' livelihood conditions. However, some villagers now criticize the plan for abandoning its intended goals. The government needs to address issues related to the efficient allocation of resources, social justice, and rural empowerment to improve performance and increase sustainable livelihood indicators in rural settlements. Targeted subsidies have played a positive and increasing role in this regard. برای سنجش قابلیت‌های هدفمندی یارانه‌ها در راستای بهبود عملکرد طرح، بررسی نقش آن بر تاب‌آوری معیشتی عرصه‌های پیراشهری و گروه‌های آسیب‌پذیر ضروری به نظر می‌رسد. ازاین‌رو متناسب با عملکرد و اهداف هدفمندی یارانه‌ها، اثرات و پیامدهای آن بر معیشت روستاییان به شکل اثرات مثبت و منفی نمود پیدا می‌کند.پژوهش حاضر باهدف سنجش «اثرات هدفمندی یارانه‌ها بر معیشت پایدار روستاهای پیراشهری بخش مرکزی شهرستان بروجرد» انجام‌گرفته است. پژوهش حاضر از نوع کاربردی و روش بررسی آن توصیفی-تحلیلی می‌باشد.جامعه آماری این پژوهش تمامی خانوارهای روستایی بخش مرکزی شهرستان بروجرد بوده که بر اساس فرمول کوکران، نمونه آماری مورد پرسش تعداد ۲86 سرپرست خانوار تعیین گردید. برای تعیین ارتباط بین مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار و اثرپذیر تحقیق از ضرایب همبستگی اسپیرمن و کندال تائوبی و به‌منظور تعیین ارتباط کل متغیرها، از رگرسیون چند متغیره استفاده شد. درنهایت نتایج پژوهش دلالت بر وجود رابطه معنادار بین شاخص‌های هدفمندی یارانه‌ها با شاخص‌های معیشت پایدار روستاهای بخش مرکزی شهرستان بروجرد دارد؛ بنابراین ارتقاء شاخص‌های اثرات هدفمندی یارانه‌ها برای دستیابی به تاب‌آوری معیشتی عرصه‌های پیراشهری شهرستان بروجرد، به‌مثابه یکی از راهبردهای اثرگذاری است که باید بیش‌ازپیش موردتوجه دولت قرار گیرد.

https://www.jpusd.ir/article_145974_d099fe8f5b69a565410739cf82f429ee.pdf

انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی ایران توسعه فضاهای پیراشهری 2676-4164 4 2 2022 11 22 Strategic analysis of urban regeneration with an emphasis on social components in peri-urban spaces (Case: the worn-out texture of Tehran's 20th district) تحلیل استراتژیک بازآفرینی شهری با تأکید بر مؤلفه‌های اجتماعی در فضاهای پیراشهری (مورد: بافت فرسوده منطقه 20 تهران) 19 34 158705 FA حسن قربانلو دانشجوی دکتری گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران. محمدتقی معصومی استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران. 0000-0002-4084-9899 محمدحسن یزدانی استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری و روستایی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. 0000-0001-8088-6910 Journal Article 2022 04 18 Introduction The existence of inefficient and worn-out texture is one of the basic problems of Tehran, which has many social problems and anomalies. Strategic planning is necessary to provide healthy spaces and activities in urban areas and neighborhoods. The dilapidated texture of various parts of Tehran, particularly the city's southern areas, has negative consequences on the lives and safety of citizens. This has led to increased discussions about development and renovation in cultural and social dimensions. These areas present unique economic, social, and cultural challenges and intricacies. On the one hand, they boast rich cultural, social, and architectural heritage deeply rooted in their residential history. However, on the other hand, due to significant wear and tear and a lack of compatibility with modern urban development, they suffer from superstructure problems and inadequate infrastructure. Recreating urban textures is a significant requirement for cities and urbanism at present. District 20 is a crucial and sensitive location in the city, serving as an identity, religious, and birth certificate point with various cultural, social, economic, and political aspects. Methodology The current research has a specific purpose and utilizes a descriptive-analytical method. The study focuses specifically on District 20 of Tehran City, also known as Shahr-e-Rey. The statistical population for this research consists of experts in the field of worn texture, with a sample size of 15 people. A researcher-made questionnaire was utilized to gather the necessary information, which underwent validation and reliability testing through the opinions of relevant professors. Initially, information was gathered from the library and databases. Experts completed a mutual effects questionnaire during the field research stage. The data was analyzed using SPSS, Excel, and MICMAC software to summarize and extract the results. Finally, the SWOT model was utilized to identify strengths and opportunities while addressing weaknesses and threats for the urban regeneration of the rundown District 20 in Tehran. Results and discussion Based on the findings of the research conducted using Mic-Mac software, it was determined that certain factors have a significant impact on the subject. These factors include residing in the neighborhood for more than five years, the presence of identity-giving elements within the community, feeling connected to the local community, active participation of residents in improving the neighborhood, and effective communication among neighbors. The variables associated with these factors are flexible and can be adjusted and controlled according to the planners' goals and requirements. In order to revitalize the worn-out and historical District 20, several key strategies involve (1) effectively using the physical resources available, (2) improving the environment, (3) implementing modern technology, (4) incorporating functional reconstruction and diversity, (5) prioritizing quality and creativity in design, (6) enhancing infrastructure and services, and (7) improving the quality and quantity of facilities. Conclusion Based on the results, the physical index was the most critical factor in urban regeneration. The economic index was considered secondary and only played a role in developing public spaces, social interactions, and security. In order to ensure sustainable urban regeneration, it is essential to have the cooperation of local groups and a general consensus. This requires a unified union and coalition should be formed, and interested groups should be empowered to lead the regeneration process. To achieve sustainable urban regeneration, the involvement of the neighborhood's social capital in increasing local facilities is crucial. This entails taking into account culture and society, as integrated regeneration cannot be attained without them. Locally and globally, the significance of culture and community as development strategies is recognized in the approach of integrated regeneration. One of the most crucial aspects of cultural regeneration is utilizing historical and cultural values as resources for development, paying attention to people's leisure time, financial and economic benefits in urban projects, and specifying the path of this investment to create cultural and artistic centers. A dilapidated place or neighborhood can be successfully regenerated through physical restoration, consistent maintenance, and ongoing repairs and renovations. Regularly renovating the buildings and improving the streets enhances the neighborhood's overall appearance, making it more attractive to investors, residents, and visitors. Different types of renovation, such as revitalization, adaptability and reuse of place, demolition, and redevelopment, can be utilized to accomplish physical-spatial regeneration. فضاهای شهری درون مناطق و محلههای شهری نیازمند برنامهریزی استراتژیک هستند تا به فراهمسازی فعالیتها و فضاهای سالم کمک کند. وجود بافتهای ناکارآمد و فرسوده یکی از معضلات اساسی شهر تهران و بخصوص منطقه ۲۰ این شهر است که دارای معضلات و ناهنجاریهایی متعدد اجتماعی است و یکی از ضرورت‌های مهم این منطقه از شهر تهران بازآفرینی این بافت‌های شهری است. در این راستا، هدف پژوهش حاضر تبیین عوامل مؤثر بر بازآفرینی شهری با تأکید مؤلفه‌های اجتماعی میباشد.پژوهش حاضر ازنظر هدف، کاربردی و ازنظر روش توصیفی-تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش افراد آگاه؛ کارشناسان و متخصصان در زمینه بافت فرسوده می‌باشد .روش نمونه‌گیری براساس روش نمونه‌گیری گلوله برفی می‌باشد که 15 نفر به‌عنوان حجم نمونه تعیین شدند و در جمع‌بندی و استخراج نتایج و تحلیل آنها، از نرم‌افزار SPSS، Excel و MICMAC وSWOT استفاده میشود. یافته‌ها نشان داد که عوامل: سکونت بیش از 5 سال، عناصر هویت‌بخش در محله، احساس یکی بودن با اجتماع محلی، مشارکت مردمی در داشتن محله‌ای بهتر، ارتباط با همسایگان که به‌عنوان عوامل کلیدی موضوع انتخاب شدند. این متغیرها به‌واسطه اینکه دارای تأثیرگذاری و تأثیرپذیری بالایی هستند از انعطاف لازم برخوردار هستند و می‌توانند مورد کنترل قرار بگیرند و به‌نحوی‌که مطلوب برنامهریزان است تغییر کنند. نتایج حاصل از بخش دوم نشان داد، بازآفرینی شهری در منطقه 20 شهر تهران دارای تهدیدات و فرصت‌های زیادی برای تدوین راهبردهای مناسب شهری است و استراتژی SO و راهبرد تهاجمی را به‌عنوان اولین راهبرد و استراتژی برای بازآفرینی شهری بافت فرسوده منطقه 20 شهر تهران در اولویت می‌باشد.

https://www.jpusd.ir/article_158705_da5a21d5b7479ac98965612f25b95a76.pdf

انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی ایران توسعه فضاهای پیراشهری 2676-4164 4 2 2022 11 22 The meaning of development in peri-urban spaces; A phenomenological study (Case: Rasht city) معنای توسعه در فضاهای پیراشهری؛ یک مطالعه پدیدارشناختی(مورد: شهر رشت) 35 66 153342 FA میلاد پوررجبی دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی اقتصادی و توسعه، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. علی اکبر مجدی استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران غلامرضا حسنی درمیان استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران احمدرضا اصغرپورماسوله استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران Journal Article 2022 06 14 Introduction Focusing solely on urban areas and neglecting the organization of marginalized areas in cities has led to the development and worsening of peri-urbanization and the emergence of ghettoized communities. This demonstrates a centralist approach. The initial step is identifying and prioritizing the key components of urban and rural environments to address this issue effectively. During a certain time period, the rise of individualism led certain individuals to form clans within their social and cultural traditions, separating themselves from others and taking advantage of the city's resources. Everyone is assigned social roles and obligations from birth through regulations and social contracts. The key to fulfilling these roles is through social relationships. These connections between individuals lead to solidarity and overlapping networks, but they may not fully integrate into each other's situations. Some individuals are marginalized and exist on the outskirts of society without any support systems. They are excluded from benefiting from the wealth accumulation and power that some large urban centers enjoy due to the concentration of capital in specific areas. A significant portion of the population is marginalized and unable to compete. As a result, they are drawn to informal urban employment opportunities, which puts a strain on both themselves and the city's resources. In order to meet their needs, they often resort to unreliable and illegal employment, which highlights the lack of legal oversight over urban resources, disrupts the city's spatial organization, and contributes to the growth of informal urban settlements. Methodology Phenomenology is a useful tool for gaining a more profound comprehension of the essence and significance of everyday occurrences. Generally speaking, phenomenological research assumes that analyzing life experiences, including the complex process of phenomena, personal traits and behaviors of individuals related to the phenomenon in question, and any other related concepts, can lead to a better understanding of the topic and provide insight through data collected from research participants. This specific research can offer valuable and authentic insights into the phenomenon being studied. Results and discussion In qualitative research, the central focus is on developing powerful characters or hidden income margins within the city. This involves utilizing the social order of daily life to organize the various components and details of the city effectively. Urban management must consider each structure's efficiency to optimize the city's economic, social, cultural, and political aspects. Doing so can create plans with feedback and efficiency that help control the city. Unfortunately, peri-urbanization, or the city's outskirts, is one of the most neglected areas. However, it is possible to functionalize the city's outskirts and avoid neglect if we consider this aspect in our planning. Conclusion The acquisition of knowledge and dissemination of information has resulted in increased interactions and a better understanding of one's role as a citizen. This, in turn, has led to the promotion and development of interpersonal respect and better social relations, as evidenced by research. A lack of knowledge awareness in certain regions can weaken interpersonal communication. With greater ease of access to stores and a wider range of choices, shopping has become more convenient and enjoyable for residents of suburban areas. These new styles have made them feel more comfortable and at ease. Improved communication routes between cities and their outskirts have led to the development of these areas, which is supported by research by Kubesh and Ordnichek (2022) and Nasiri and Handeh Khale et al. (1400). This has resulted in the removal of restrictions easier access to neighborhoods and a reduction in the attitude of separating these areas from cities. As a result, residents feel more satisfied than ever before. Sustainable development aims to benefit the majority of society through the fair distribution of development opportunities and their effects. This includes prioritizing and meeting the needs of people experiencing poverty. Poverty and sustainability have an inverse relationship, meaning reducing poverty and balancing social and economic classes is necessary for achieving sustainability. Alinqipour et al. (1400) also support this perspective. ساختار جمعیتی در پیرامون شهر‌ها و بافت سکونتگاهی پرتراکم، شکل بنیادین و جدیدی را در جهت بهبود بخشی به زندگی شهری مطالبه می‌کند، شناخت این فرم از نیازها در قالب توسعه‌مندی از دیدگاه پیراشهرنشینان باعث برنامه‌ریزی و سیاست‌گذاری صحیح در فضاهای شهری و پیراشهری می‌شود. بدین منظور برای درک معنای توسعه و تجربه زیسته افراد در فضاهای پیراشهری با روش پدیدارشناسی 43 نفر از پیراشهرنشینان (به مرحله اشباع نظری رسید) مصاحبه عمیق و نیمه ساختاریافته اجرا شد. یافته‌های پژوهش از طریق نرم‌افزار MAXQDA 2020 مورد رصد قرار گرفت و همچنین در فرایند نهایی‌سازی جهت روایی و شفافیت انعکاس مقوله نهایی از نرم‌افزار ATLAS.ti 7.5 استفاده شد، یافته‌ها نشان دادند که پیراشهرنشینان فهم معنای توسعه در فضاهای پیراشهری را به‌مثابه پیشرفت محوری، اخلاق محوری، شفاف محوری، کیفیت محوری و روان محوری، تعبیر می‌کنند از دیدگاه پیراشهرنشینان توجه به مناطق پیراشهری از طریق مؤلفه‌های اشاره شده باعث از حاشیه درآمدی این مناطق خواهد شد. همچنین چرخش مؤلفه‌های میانی از طریق یک بسط تئوریک ساختار شکل‌گیری منش قدرتمندانه شهری را بر پایه این پژوهش شناسایی و تنظیم شد. با توجه به یافته‌های پژوهش پیشنهاد می‌شود مؤلفه‌های بهره‌مندی اکثریت جامعه، فراگیری دانش، بالا رفتن سطح اطلاعات مردم و افزایش مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی بر مبنای رویکرد مشارکتی افزایی در جهت تعادل بخشی سکونتگاه‌های پیراشهری در دستورکار قرار گیرد.

https://www.jpusd.ir/article_153342_cce23dfc4994313ddcc95e7afae2e508.pdf

انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی ایران توسعه فضاهای پیراشهری 2676-4164 4 2 2022 11 22 Analyzing factors affecting economic viability in inefficient peri-urban spaces (Case study: Fatemiyeh neighborhood, Zanjan city) واکاوی عوامل مؤثر بر زیست پذیری اقتصادی در فضاهای ناکارآمد پیراشهری (مورد: کوی فاطمیه شهر زنجان) 67 84 158707 FA حامد امدادی دانشجوی دکتری گروه معماری، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران هومن ثبوتی استادیار گروه معماری، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران. 0000-0001-9797-1249 یاشار اصلانیان استادیار گروه معماری، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران. Journal Article 2022 07 22 Introduction Marginalization is a global problem that persists in Iran and other parts of the world, which has yet to be solved by governments. In order to enhance the living standards of those in marginalized and peri-urban areas, it is necessary to pinpoint the factors that impact livability across different communities. Livability is measured in three dimensions: economic, social, and environmental. Among these dimensions, the economic aspect holds the most significance in improving the quality of urban life. This study aims to identify economic factors that contribute to higher livability and improve the quality of life for residents in marginal areas. Methodology The current research was prepared with a descriptive-analytical approach. In order to increase the livability of the marginal tissues, the effective economic indicators have been extracted from the related research literature and interviews with experts and then analyzed using the structural-interpretive modeling technique. Finally, the Mic Mac software has studied the economic viability situation in Fatemiyeh Neighborhood, Zanjan City. Results and discussion After analyzing the research data, it was discovered that the economic indicators in the Fatemieh Neighborhood are unfavorable, indicating low economic viability. The most important indicators for economic viability in this area are "having a sufficient and stable income," "access to suitable job opportunities," "job security," and "amount of savings." Conclusion It is recommended to focus on promoting indicators that have a significant impact on the entire system in order to enhance the livability of marginal areas that are facing poor economic viability. This suggestion is based on the prioritization of indicators and their interdependence. By prioritizing these indicators, we can develop and improve the overall system. حاشیه‌نشینی پدیده‌ای است که نه‌تنها در ایران بلکه در کل جهان به‌عنوان معضلی مطرح می‌گردد که دولت‌ها تاکنون نتوانسته‌اند از آن رهایی یابند و برای حل آن چاره‌ای بیندیشند. برنامه‌ریزی برای ارتقای کیفیت زندگی در مناطق حاشیه‌ای و پیراشهری، نیازمند شناسایى عوامل مؤثر بر زیست‌پذیری در جوامع مختلف است. با عنایت به اینکه مؤلفه زیست‌پذیری، در سه بعد اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی، قابل‌بررسی است، بعد اقتصادی مهم‌ترین بعد تأثیرگذار بر کیفیت زندگی شهری و ارتقای آن محسوب می‌شود. ازاین‌رو، پژوهش حاضر با رویکرد توصیفی- تحلیلی به بررسی وضعیت شاخص‌های اقتصادی مؤثر بر زیست‌پذیری مناطق پیراشهری زنجان می‌پردازد. هدف اصلی این تحقیق ارتقای کیفیت زندگی و افزایش زیست‌پذیری این نوع بافت‌هاست. در این راستا، شاخص‌های مؤثر در بعد اقتصادی زیست‌پذیری پس از استخراج از ادبیات پژوهش‌های مرتبط و مصاحبه با خبرگان، با استفاده از تکنیک مدل‌سازی ساختاری- تفسیری مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار می‌گیرد. بررسی وضعیت زیست‌پذیری اقتصادی با استفاده از نرم‌افزار میک مک انجام می‌پذیرد. نتایج پژوهش، نشان می‌دهد شاخص‌های «درآمد مناسب و کافی»، «داشتن شغل مناسب»، «وضعیت امنیت شغلی»، «فرصت‌های شغلی مناسب» و «میزان پس‌انداز» بیش‌ترین سهم را در زیست‌پذیری اقتصادی کوی فاطمیه دارند. ازاین‌رو ارتقای این شاخص‌ها به دلیل داشتن قدرت نفوذ و وابستگی بالا که در اثر تغییر یافتن، کل سیستم را متأثر خواهند کرد؛ برای توسعه و افزایش زیست‌پذیری این منطقه پیشنهاد می‌گردد.

https://www.jpusd.ir/article_158707_1cb94554a8032d7a82b15c776db5aa5b.pdf

انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی ایران توسعه فضاهای پیراشهری 2676-4164 4 2 2022 11 22 Rating of the satisfaction of elderly residents with the quality of the residential environment in the urban neighborhoods of Rasht metropolis based on the indicators of the eco-oriented city(case: Hamidian and Aynak neighborhoods) ارزیابی رضایتمندی ساکنان از کیفیت محیط سکونتی محلات پیراشهری کلانشهر رشت مبتنی بر شاخص های شهر بوم گرا(مورد: محله های حمیدیان و عینک) 85 102 158708 FA فائزه قلیزاده مربی گروه معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای، تهران، ایران. 0000-0002-6699-2087 آرزو خرم مربی گروه معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای، تهران، ایران. 0000-0003-4816-6010 لیلا السادات حمیدیان دیوکلائی مربی گروه معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای، تهران، ایران. 0000-0003-1277-1251 Journal Article 2022 07 21 Introduction In recent years, Rasht has experienced rapid urbanization and extensive construction operations. However, this growth has been uneven and exogenous, leading to challenges such as migration from small cities, disregard for ecological principles in settlements, unbalanced population and urban area growth, expansion of peri-urban areas, decreased road network efficiency, and increased conversion of gardens and agricultural lands. The city and its surrounding areas have experienced a transformation in land use, with residential, commercial, and service purposes becoming prominent. This has resulted in suburban and peri-urban areas becoming residential areas and satellite towns and has helped improve the quality of residential environments. However, this trend has also affected the suburbs of Hamidian and Aynak, where residential structures have gradually overtaken work centers, leading to physical overcrowding and neglect. When looking at residential areas and their overall environmental quality, it can impact how satisfied residents are with their neighborhoods. Therefore, addressing this issue is essential. Currently, there has been no study or evaluation of the environmental quality based on ecological city indicators in these areas. Thus, conducting a basic assessment of the environmental quality in these neighborhoods seems essential. It is necessary based on these indicators. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the satisfaction of the residents with the quality of the residential environment of the peri-urban neighborhoods of Rasht metropolis based on the indicators of the eco-oriented city, and this study is to answer the general question of the level of satisfaction of the residents with the quality of the residential environment of the Hamidian and Aynak neighborhoods with an emphasis on the index How are the ecological ones? Methodology The purpose of the research is applied and descriptive-analytical in nature, and the method used is quantitative research. The data analysis was performed using the Mamdani fuzzy model and SPSS software. For the current study, the statistical population is divided into two parts. Firstly, residents from Hamidian and Aynak neighborhoods were randomly sampled using Cochran's method, resulting in a sample population 384. Secondly, 20 experts in this field were chosen through targeted sampling to make up the second part of the statistical population. Results and discussion The survey results indicate that residents were generally satisfied with all aspects except for citizen interaction and respectful communication, which received an average score of 3.15. Other areas that scored lower than the average value of 3 include public participation, social interactions in green spaces with natural elements, self-employed art markets, and local and organic markets for farmers to sell their products, all with an average score of 3.12. Additionally, the number and quality of green spaces received an average score of 3.11. The study indicated that the satisfaction of residents varies across different sub-criteria. Interaction and public communication received the highest score of 4.56, while trust in water resources received the lowest score of 2.96. The social criterion received the highest overall satisfaction score of 4.89, while the criterion of urban development and infrastructure received the lowest score of 2.32. Additionally, the spatial analysis revealed that the eco-oriented criteria in the Hamidian neighborhood were more favorable than in the Aynak neighborhood. Conclusion Creating eco-friendly city standards is crucial for improving the living conditions in the suburbs of Hamidian and Aynak in Rasht. In the long run, ignoring these standards could jeopardize these areas' sustainability and cause urban decay. Therefore, the urban management of Rasht needs to prioritize ongoing monitoring, evaluation, and implementation of eco-friendly city standards. با رشد سریع جمعیت شهری در جهان و افزایش نگرانی در مورد کیفیت محیطی سکونتگاهی، چالش ایجاد شهر پایدار برای زندگی در اولویت برنامهریزان شهری قرار گرفت و ایده بوم شهر واکنشی بر این نگرانیها بود. ایده بومشهر، را میتوان ادامه رویکردهای توسعه شهری در چارچوب نظری الگوی توسعه پایدار برای محلات پیراشهری دانست. در این راستا، هدف پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی رضایتمندی ساکنان از کیفیت محیط سکونتی محلات پیراشهری حمیدیان و عینک مبنی بر شاخصهای شهر بومگرا است. پژوهش حاضر، از نظر هدف، کاربردی و دارای ماهیت توصیفی-تحلیلی و از نظر روش، در گروه پژوهش کمی قرار دارد. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات نیز از مدل فازی ممدانی و نرمافزار SPSS استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد، درجه میزان رضایت ساکنین در تمام گویهها به جزء گویههای (تعامل و ارتباط احترامآمیز شهروندان با یکدیگر با مقدار میانگین 15/3 ، وجود روحیه و علاقه مشارکت مردمی با مقدار میانگین 12/3، میزان تعاملات اجتماعی در فضاهای عمومی سرسبز، جذاب و دارای عناصر طبیعی با مقدار میانگین 00/3، وجود بازارهای هنری خوداشتغالی فروش کتاب، موسیقی، صنایع‌دستی و تئاترهای محلی شهر با مقدار میانگین 13/3، وجود بازارهای محلی و ارگانیک برای کشاورزان برای فروش محصولات خود با مقدار میانگین 12/3، تعداد و کیفیت فضای سبز با مقدار میانگین 11/3)، پایینتر از حد متوسط عدد (3) میباشند. در ادامه نیز نتایج نشان داد، رضایت ساکنین در زیرمعیارهای (تعامل و ارتباطات مردمی با نمره 56/4، اعتماد به منابع آب با نمره 96/2)، به ترتیب بالاترین و پایینترین درجه را به خود اختصاص دادهاند، همچنین بیشترین میزان رضایت ساکنین در معیار اجتماعی با نمره 89/4، و کمترین میزان در معیار شهرسازی و زیرساختها و خدمات شهری با نمره 32/2، میباشد. درنهایت نتایج تحلیل فضایی نشان داد، وضعیت معیارهای بومگرا در محله حمیدیان مطلوبتر از محله عینک است.

https://www.jpusd.ir/article_158708_f7c450f4d9dc2b9d2950e3942a7241dc.pdf

انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی ایران توسعه فضاهای پیراشهری 2676-4164 4 2 2022 11 22 Understanding the key factors of success in the regeneration of urban peripheral settlements with emphasis on the final beneficiaries, Case of study: Chahardangeh City خوانش عوامل کلیدی موفقیت در باز‌آفرینی سکونتگاه‌های پیراشهری با تاکید بر ذینفعان نهایی مورد مطالعه: شهر چهاردانگه 103 118 158709 FA پارسا زمانی دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران. 0000-0003-0159-5432 مهدی صادقیها کارشناسی ارشد گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران 0000-0002-1277-1270 سهراب امیریان استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران Journal Article 2022 07 22 Introduction Urban renewal and regeneration in peri-urban settlements has not been given much attention in Iran for several decades. Policy-making in this field has focused on physical issues and some degree of emphasis on financing and economic profitability. However, in recent years, there has been an increasing emphasis on the social aspects of development. However, due to the complex role and function of responsible and relevant organizations, the relationships between organizations and economic and social structures, and the management challenges of urban development, many complications need to be addressed. A successful solution for regenerating worn-out tissues in peri-urban areas has not yet been implemented with a focus on key stakeholders. As a result, regeneration projects in these areas have not seen significant improvements and face challenges in becoming more efficient. These problems have accumulated over time and require attention. The approach of recreating these textures by emphasizing the participation of stakeholders through interaction strengthens the participation in the renovation of these textures and strengthens the participation in them. In this regard, this research tries to identify the key factors affecting the dilapidated structures of peri-urban settlements by using the regeneration approach and a qualitative method, emphasizing the final beneficiaries to improve the quality of life of the Worn-out these settlements, so this research has been conducted to answer this question: What are the key effective factors in the success of the structures of the peri-urban settlements of Chahardange with emphasis on the final beneficiaries? And which one has the most importance so that appropriate solutions can be provided by knowing these factors and checking their priority? Methodology This research has fundamental and applied purposes involving interpretive and analytical methods. The study employs qualitative and quantitative research approaches, the grounded theory method, and hybrid models (EDAS and FBMW) for data analysis. The statistical population for this research is divided into two parts. The first part includes the ultimate beneficiaries of regeneration, such as businesses and local communities. The sample size of 35 people was determined through purposeful sampling and continued until the results reached saturation. The second part of the sampled community consists of 15 individuals who are experts in the recreation field. They were identified through targeted sampling. Results and discussion Based on the qualitative section (grounded theory), the study identified five categories of capacity building, participatory action, populism, and avoidance of government in regeneration organizations, as well as a hard look at and development of a specific legal framework and awareness and knowledge of actors. The reconstruction plans were derived from the semantic units. Additionally, the EDAS model ranked the categories and found that the category of populism and avoidance of government-centered regeneration organizations had the highest priority with a final weight of 0.99. The hard view of law and the development of a specific legal framework had the lowest priority, with a weight value of 0.011. In the capacity building category, stakeholder participation weighted 0.089, while human power participation weighted 0.093 in the cooperative action category. In the category of populism and avoidance of government-centered regeneration organizations, decentralization had the highest rank with a weight value of 0.094. Lack of software view on the issue of regeneration had a weight value of 0.083 in the hard view of the law category and the formulation of a specific legal framework. The education of the beneficiaries had the highest rank and priority with a weight value of 0.085 in the category of awareness and knowledge of the participants of reconstruction projects, according to the results of the FBMW model. Conclusion In order to successfully regenerate the worn-out texture in the Chardagheh settlement, it is crucial to prioritize the needs of the final beneficiaries. By identifying the key factors that contribute to successful regeneration, a platform for participation can be created. This will strengthen the sense of belonging and responsibility within the group. هدف پژوهش حاضر، خوانش عوامل کلیدی موفقیت در بازآفرینی سکونتگاههای پیراشهری با تأکید بر ذینفعان نهایی در چهاردانگه میباشد. پژوهش حاضر، ازنظر هدف، کاربردی و بنیادی و دارای ماهیت تفسیری و تحلیلی و ازنظر روش، در گروه پژوهشهای کمی و کیفی قرار دارد. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات نیز از روش گراند تئوری و مدلهای ترکیبی (EDAS و FBMW)، استفاده شد. نتایج در بخش کیفی (گراند تئوری) نشان داد، 5 مقوله ظرفیتسازی، کنش مشارکتی، مردمگرایی و دوری از دولتیزدگی در سازمانهای بازآفرینی، نگاه سختافزارانه و تدوین یک چارچوب قانون مشخص، آگاهی و دانش بازیگران طرحهای بازآفرینی، از واحدهای معنایی استخراج شد. در نهایت، نتایج مدل EDAS بهمنظور رتبهبندی مقولات نشان داد، مقوله مردمگرایی و دوری از دولتیزدگی در سازمانهای بازآفرینی با مقدار وزن نهایی 99/0، بالاترین رتبه و بیشترین اولویت را به خود اختصاص داده است، و نگاه سختافزارانه و تدوین یک چارچوب قانونی مشخص با مقدار وزن 011/0، پایینترین رتبه و کمترین اولویت را شامل شده است. همچنین بر اساس نتایج مدل FBMW در مقوله ظرفیتسازی، واحد معنایی مشارکت ذینفعان با مقدار وزن 089/0، در مقوله کنش مشارکتی، واحد معنایی مشارکت نیروی انسانی با مقدار وزن 093/0، در مقوله مردمگرایی و دوری از دولتیزدگی در سازمانهای بازآفرینی، واحد معنایی تمرکززدایی با مقدار وزن 094/0، در مقوله نگاه سخت افزارانه و تدوین یک چارچوب قانونی مشخص، واحد معنایی عدم نگاه نرمافزاری به موضوع بازآفرینی با مقدار وزن 083/0، در مقوله آگاهی و دانش بازگیران طرحهای بازآفرینی، واحد معنایی آموزش ذینفعان با مقدار وزن 085/0، بیشترین رتبه و بالاترین میزان اولویت را به خود اختصاص داده است.

https://www.jpusd.ir/article_158709_932a6e8fc3969510c9de8faaeffa8bea.pdf

انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی ایران توسعه فضاهای پیراشهری 2676-4164 4 2 2022 11 22 Analysis of the dimensions of sustainability of villages around special economic zones (Case: Sistan Ramshar Special Economic Zone) تحلیل ابعاد پایداری روستاهای پیرامونی مناطق ویژه اقتصادی (مورد: منطقه ویژه اقتصادی رامشار سیستان) 119 134 158710 FA امان اله شه بخش مجبور دانشجوی دکتری گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران. سیمین ارمغان استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی(ره) شهرری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. معصومه حافظ رضازاده استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران. Journal Article 2022 02 01 Introduction Special economic zones play a crucial role in promoting sustainable regional development. Based on national and international information, these regions substantially impact sustainable development, as various indicators demonstrate. In this regard, the present study aims to analyze the sustainability dimensions of the villages around the Ramshar Sistan Special Economic Zone. Methodology This research is a survey in terms of applied purpose and terms of the nature and method of research. The data required for the research have been collected by the library research method and field method (questionnaire). The statistical population in this study includes two parts. The first part includes the residents of the villages around the Ramshar Special Economic Zone (30 villages), with a population of 206,683 people. The sample size was calculated using Cochran's method and the number of (383) people with an error of (0.05). The second part includes specialists in the field of (rural and urban planning), and 20 people were selected. For data analysis, SPSS software and the Fuzzy BWM model were used. Results and discussion According to the Spearman correlation test, there is a significant and positive relationship between the Ramshar Special Economic Zone and various aspects of sustainable development, including economic, social, physical, and environmental factors. In addition, the FBWM model indicates that the economic aspect is the most significant dimension, with a weight of 0.351. After conducting a spatial analysis of the villages near Ramshar Special Zone, it was found that Sekoheh, Dost Mohammad Haji, and Saeed Khan are ranked first to third, with total aggregation scores of 3.612, 3.546, and 3.556, respectively. Conclusion After conducting a spatial analysis of the villages surrounding the Ramshar Special Economic Zone, it was concluded that the zone has a notable influence on sustainable development, particularly on the economic aspect. This is particularly significant when taking into account the specific conditions of the region, such as its proximity to the border and frequent droughts. امروزه مناطق ویژه اقتصادی، نقش و جایگاه ویژهای در توسعه پایدار منطقهای دارند. به‌طوری‌که با توجه به آمارها و ارقام در داخل و خارج از کشور این مناطق در توسعه پایدار و در قالب شاخصهای مختلفی تأثیر بسزایی دارند. در این راستا، هدف پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل ابعاد پایداری روستاهای پیرامونی مناطق ویژه اقتصادی رامشار سیستان میباشد. این تحقیق به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ ماهیت و روش تحقیق، پیمایشی است. دادههای موردنیاز تحقیق به روش اسنادی - میدانی (پرسشنامه) گردآوری‌شده است. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات نیز از نرم‌افزار SPSS و مدل Fuzzy BWM بهره گرفته شد. نتایج آزمون همبستگی اسپیرمن نشان داد، ارتباط بین منطقه ویژه اقتصادی رامشار و ابعاد توسعه پایدار (اقتصادی، اجتماعی، کالبدی، زیست‌محیطی)، معنادار و مثبت است. نتایج مدل FBWM نشان داد، در بین ابعاد مطرح‌شده، بعد اقتصادی با وزن 351/0 بالاترین وزن را به خود اختصاص دادهاند. درنهایت نتایج تحلیل فضایی روستاهای پیرامون منطقه ویژه رامشار نشان داد، روستاهای(سکوهه با مقدار تجمیع کلی 612/3، دوست‌محمد حاجی با مقدار تجمیع کلی 564/3، سعید خان با مقدار تجمیع کلی 556/3)، رتبههای اول تا سوم را به خود اختصاص دادهاند.

https://www.jpusd.ir/article_158710_34b48393eb93a238e071636b5d6f2ca9.pdf

انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی ایران توسعه فضاهای پیراشهری 2676-4164 4 2 2022 11 22 Structural pattern of factors affecting the attitude of urban peripheral women towards the police (Case: West Region of Isfahan City) الگوی ساختاری عوامل اثرگذار بر نگرش زنان پیراشهری نسبت به پلیس (مورد: منطقه غرب شهر اصفهان) 135 150 152610 FA سمیرا پور استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران محمد حجی پور استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران 0000-0001-5168-0753 Journal Article 2022 04 23 Introduction Over the past few decades, researchers from diverse fields like political science, psychology, sociology, behavioral studies, law, and criminology have studied the relationship between the police and society. Each researcher has a unique perspective on the topic. In recent decades, television, the internet, and virtual media have played an increasingly significant role in the lives of families and citizens, particularly among younger generations. The impact of these technologies, both positive and negative, is profound. According to Dowler (2003), individuals more fearful of crime tend to perceive the police's performance as lacking, thus influencing their attitude toward law enforcement. Fear of crime is a significant factor affecting people's perception of the police and is a primary concern for law enforcement agencies. Additionally, experiencing crime victimization is another factor that predicts one's attitude toward the police. According to Dowler (2003), individuals more fearful of crime tend to perceive the police's performance as lacking, thus influencing their attitude toward law enforcement. Fear of crime is a significant factor affecting people's perception of the police and is a major concern for law enforcement agencies. Additionally, experiencing crime victimization is another factor that predicts one's attitude toward the police. The young population constitutes a significant portion of the country. However, their lack of experience and impressionability at this age makes them more vulnerable to harm. Their thoughts, attitudes, and activities play a crucial role in shaping the country's future for several decades, influencing the society's fate. It is observed that a large number of young people have enrolled in universities in recent years, especially after the Islamic Revolution. The university provides a platform for shaping their personality and thoughts. It is one of the essential bases for societal growth and development on various issues. The university heavily relies on students as its primary support system. This research aimed to investigate the perceptions of female students residing in the western peri-urban regions of Isfahan regarding the police, as well as the factors that impact their viewpoints. It is important to note that this study solely targeted female students. Methodology For this study, we used a descriptive and survey-analytical research method with an applied purpose. We analyzed the data we collected using SPSS and PLS software. The statistical population of this research was female students (all levels and universities) living in the western peri-urban regions of Isfahan. For this study, we utilized a simple random sampling method to gather information that was based on the sample size. This research determined the sample size using Cochran's formula, which estimated that 291 students would be needed, even without knowledge of the population size. A questionnaire created by the researcher was used to collect information based on a 5-point Likert scale (0- not at all, 5- completely). The questionnaire's reliability was found to be appropriate, as an alpha coefficient higher than 0.7 is acceptable for humanities research. Results and discussion Based on the descriptive statistics of demographic variables, it was discovered that the majority of female students (43.3%) fell within the age range of 20 to 24 years. Additionally, 65.6% of them held a bachelor's degree, and 68.4% were single. The majority were locals of Isfahan City (71.1%), and 30.9% were from technical and engineering fields. Furthermore, it was found that there is a significant difference between the age of the students and their attitude towards the police, with a significance level of less than 5%. Based on the Duncan test, it was discovered that students who are under 20 years old generally have a more positive attitude toward the police. In comparison, students over 35 tend to have the lowest attitude toward them. All hypotheses were confirmed due to the significance level of less than 5% and the t-statistic being greater than 1.96 in absolute value. This helped determine the relationship between fear of crime and crime victims. It was found that female students negatively correlated with their attitude toward the police. However, there is a positive and significant correlation between mass media and students' attitudes toward the police. Conclusion After analyzing the data, we have confirmed that our conceptual model's assumptions are valid and significant. This means that the independent variables we included in the model are reliable predictors of female students' attitudes toward the police. Additionally, our model has proven to be a good fit based on various fit indices. It was also discovered that being a victim of a crime has a negative and significant impact on female students' attitudes towards the police, which is consistent with findings from other researchers such as Wu et al. (2009), Wu and Sun (2010), and Chu (2011). The study found that the fear of crime significantly negatively impacts students' attitudes toward the police. This aligns with previous research by Cao et al. (1996), Wu and Sun (2010), and Sihan and Wells (2010). Additionally, the media plays a significant role in shaping female students' attitudes toward the police. If the media portrays a positive image of the police, people's fear of crime decreases, and their view of the police becomes positive. Conversely, negative media portrayals of the police increase people's fear of crime and negatively impact their attitudes toward law enforcement. This finding is consistent with Weitzer's (2002) and Dowler and Zawilski's (2007) research. در فضاهای پیراشهری وجود مسائل و چالشهای اجتماعی از واقعیتهای مهم و قابل‌توجه است که بایستی برنامهریزی در جهت حل آن با وسواس و اولویتدار انجام گیرد. زنان به‌عنوان یک بخش از جمعیت انسانی هر سکونتگاهی، به‌ویژه در عرصه پیراشهری، غالباً بیشترین سهم از چالشها و ناهنجاریهای اجتماعی سهمشان است. برخی از این مسائل، با عملکرد نیروهای تأمین‌کننده امنیت در فضا نظیر پلیس ارتباط دارد. همچنین، در سالهای اخیر پلیس نیز تلاش داشته تا نقش خویش در جوامع و روابط خود با افراد جامعه را بهبود بخشد. نگرش مثبت به پلیس حاصل مؤلفه‌های بسیاری میشود که در طول این سالها به برخی بیشتر پرداخته و اهمیت داده‌شده است. پژوهش حاضر و نتایج آن، برآیند مطالعه و بررسی دیدگاه 291 نفر از دانشجویان دختر مقاطع مختلف که در منطقه غرب پیراشهر اصفهان ساکن بوده، می‌باشد. نمونه‌گیری از طریق روش نمونه-گیری تصادفی ساده انجام‌شده است. دادههای حاصل از توزیع پرسشنامه با کمک نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و PLS تجزیه‌وتحلیل گردیده است. از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری برای تحلیل دادهها استفاده شد و به‌منظور تشخیص برازندگی مدل از شاخصهای برازش مدل توسط PLS استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد ترس از جرم، قربانی جرم شدن و رسانهها به‌طور معناداری تعیین-کنندههای نگرش دانشجویان دختر نسبت به پلیس میباشند. نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که قربانی جرم شدن و ترس از جرم در دانشجویان دختر تأثیر منفی بر روی نگرش آنان نسبت به پلیس دارد ولی رسانههای جمعی تأثیر مثبتی دارد. همچنین مشخص شد دانشجویان کمتر از 20 سال سن از نگرش مثبتتری به پلیس برخوردارند و دانشجویان مقطع دکتری، ترس از جرم بیشتری نسبت به سایر دانشجویان دارند.

https://www.jpusd.ir/article_152610_741ee3af1556548f7b75ff5954006154.pdf

انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی ایران توسعه فضاهای پیراشهری 2676-4164 4 2 2022 11 22 Analysis of the relationship between social capital and the sense of security of afghan immigrants in the metropolitan peripheral spaces (Case: Mashhad metropolis) واسنجی رابطه سرمایه اجتماعی و احساس امنیت مهاجران افغان در فضاهای پیراکلانشهری (مورد: کلانشهر مشهد) 151 168 158711 FA احمد داغستانی دانشجوی دکتری گروه جامعه شناسی اقتصاد و توسعه، واحد قوچان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قوچان، ایران. مهناز امیرپور استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد قوچان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قوچان، ایران. احمد صادقی استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد قوچان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قوچان، ایران. Journal Article 2022 07 27 Introduction Social capital is crucial to ensuring security and stability for individuals and society. Without it, there can be dangerous consequences and disruptions. It is key to creating a healthy, calm, and desirable society. Therefore, it is essential to understand the level of social capital among the members of a society and its impact on the feeling of social security. The present study aims to evaluate the relationship between social capital and the sense of security among Afghan immigrants living in the suburbs of Mashhad. Methodology This study's purpose is applied, and the research method is correlational. Data was collected through library and field research methods, specifically a questionnaire created by the researcher. The statistical population for this study is the total number of Afghan immigrants in Mashhad in 2020-2021, which is approximately 400,000 individuals. From this population, 372 individuals were selected as the sample size using the Cochran formula. The data was analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS software. Results and discussion Based on the examination results of the measurement models, the amount of Cronbach's alpha coefficients and combined reliability of all variables (social capital and sense of security of Afghan immigrants) score above 0.7 and are significant. The discriminant validity test confirms the validity of all variables. The structural models indicate moderate direct relationships among the indicators, with structural capital having the highest value of 0.559 and cognitive capital having the lowest value of 0.209. Based on the results, it was found that all weights of the external model were significant at a 99% confidence level, except for intellectual security from the sense of security variable. Additionally, analyzing the graphic path of the sense of security based on the dimensions of social capital (cognitive, communicative, and structural) revealed that the structural dimension had the greatest effect, with a value of 0.581. Conclusion Afghan immigrants possess higher social capital and a sense of security compared to the expected average. The strengthening of social capital dimensions, such as communication networks and social participation, has resulted in the developing of a stronger sense of security, which is a suitable explanation for this phenomenon. امروزه یکی از اصلی‌ترین مؤلفه‌هایی که امنیت را ارتقاء می‌بخشد و جامعه را سالم، آرام و مطلوب می‌سازد سرمایه اجتماعی است. ازاین‌رو، آگاهی از میزان سرمایه اجتماعی اعضای یک جامعه و نقش آن در تبیین میزان احساس امنیت اجتماعی و مؤلفه‌های آن از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار می‌باشد. در این راستا هدف پژوهش حاضر واسنجی رابطه سرمایه اجتماعی و احساس امنیت مهاجران افغان در فضاهای پیراکلانشهری مشهد می‌باشد. این تحقیق به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ روش، از نوع همبستگی است. داده‌های موردنیاز تحقیق به روش اسنادی - میدانی (پرسشنامه محقق ساخته) گردآوری‌شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر تعداد مهاجران افغان در شهر مشهد در سال 1400-1399 (400 هزار نفر) که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران ۳۷۲ نفر به‌عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شد. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و Smart PLS استفاده شد. نتایج بررسی برازش مدل‌های اندازه‌گیری در مقدار ضرایب آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی برای تمامی متغیرهای (سرمایه اجتماعی و احساس امنیت مهاجران افغان) بیشتر از ۷/۰ و مقدار واریانس استخراج‌شده بیش از ۵/۰ به‌دست‌آمده و موردقبول می‌باشد و در آزمون روایی واگرا، در تمامی متغیرها از روایی واگرای مطلوبی برخوردار هستند. نتایج مدل‌های ساختاری با توجه به مقادیر به‌دست‌آمده از ضریب تعیین (سرمایه ساختاری با ۵۵۹/۰ بیشترین و سرمایه شناختی با ۲۰۹/۰ کمترین) نشانگر روابط مستقیم در حد متوسط در بین شاخص‌ها می‌باشد. سایر نتایج نشان داد کلیه وزن‌های مدل بیرونی ترکیبی به‌جز در مورد (امنیت فکری از متغیر احساس امنیت) در سطح ۹۹ درصد اطمینان معنادار است. درنهایت در بررسی مسیر گرافیکی احساس امنیت بر مبنای ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی (شناختی، ارتباطی و ساختاری)، بعد ساختاری (581/0) بیشترین اثرگذاری را نشان میدهد.

https://www.jpusd.ir/article_158711_57f4bd785b8a4ba704910497b8269c9e.pdf

انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی ایران توسعه فضاهای پیراشهری 2676-4164 4 2 2022 11 22 Assessing the development of local communities in suburban areas with emphasis on the role of participatory management (Case: Safadasht) سنجش توسعه جوامع محلی عرصه های پیراشهری با تاکید بر نقش مدیریت مشارکتی (مورد: صفادشت) 169 188 152605 FA اسماء نورمحمدی مربی گروه معماری و شهرسازی،دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای،تهران،ایران 0000-0002-1053-7640 رضوان قربانی سالخورد مربی گروه مهندسی نقشه برداری، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای، تهران، ایران فاطمه علی زاده وندچالی کارشناسی ارشد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. Journal Article 2022 05 22 Introduction Over the past 50 years, development paradigms have increasingly favored local and indigenous planning over other forms. As a result, the practice and theory of planning have grown to include more studies of how local communities can be involved in the planning process. This has led to the emergence of decentralized planning and quantitative and bottom-up approaches to planning. Local involvement in decision-making is crucial for strengthening the role of individuals, associations, and institutions. Citizens should be encouraged to participate in activities that develop programs tailored to their community's needs and circumstances. This approach, known as participatory management, fosters collaboration between institutions and departments, facilitating the exchange of information and knowledge. Working together, we can promote economic, social, physical, and environmental growth in urban and suburban communities. It is important to consider the negative effects of uncontrolled expansion, as exemplified by the situation in Tehran. If land trading is not managed correctly and planned, it can result in environmental degradation and greatly impact suburban areas like Safadasht. Having foresight and a well-structured plan is imperative for achieving sustainable progress. Participatory management is crucial to improve the quality of suburbs like Safadasht in Tehran and address social, economic, physical, and environmental challenges. If suburban areas are not managed properly, the city cannot function as an intelligent, vibrant, and knowledgeable system. Additionally, citizens will be unable to produce and reproduce economic and social products. Therefore, urban management of suburban areas like Safadasht must prioritize participatory management. Methodology This study serves a clear purpose and has applied and theoretical applications. It is descriptive and analytical quantitative research. We used integrated models such as fuzzy Savara and fuzzy Cooper along with SPSS software to analyze the data. The statistical population in the present study consists of two parts. Based on the census conducted in 2016, the urban area of Safadasht is home to 32476 people. Using Cochran's method and random sampling, a sample population of 379 households was selected for the first part of the study. The second part of the study involved experts in the field, with a sample community of 20 experts selected, as is typical for most fuzzy models. Results and discussion The results showed that the situation of participatory management in the suburban area of Safadasht is unfavorable. It was found that the development of local communities is hindered. The Spearman correlation test showed a significant and positive relationship between the two variables. An integrated model, which utilizes both fuzzy SORA and fuzzy COPRAS, was employed to evaluate the impact of different components on economic, social, and environmental dimensions. According to the findings, the social aspect of the study received a score of 72.34, which indicates a satisfactory level of quality. Among the suggested factors, participative management had the most influence on participation and local control, while respect for human rights had the least impact. Additionally, in the economic aspect, the overall score (72.48) is within the acceptable range of quality. Furthermore, among the proposed factors, justice and economic welfare had the highest impact on participative management, with a score of 73.11. The environmental dimension has a total score of 71.345, indicating a good quality level. Among the suggested components, the one with the highest score of 72.44 is dedicated to strengthening environmental awareness and is the most influential in participatory management. Overall, the environmental condition is in a green state. Conclusion When it comes to local community development and the role of individuals in that process, it is clear that modern suburban societies require a management approach that emphasizes human development and aims to achieve satisfaction among people ultimately. This type of management is known as participatory or innovative management. هدف پژوهش حاضر، سنجش توسعه جوامع محلی پیراشهری صفادشت با تأکید بر نقش مدیریت مشارکتی است. روش تحقیق کمی و مبتنی بر مطالعات کتابخانهای، اسنادی و میدانی میباشد. پژوهش حاضر، ازنظر هدف، کاربردی و دارای ماهیت توصیفی-تحلیلی و ازنظر روش، در گروه پژوهشکمی قرار دارد. همچنین به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات از مدل تلفیقی (سورای فازی و کوپراس فازی) و نرمافزار SPSS استفاده شد. جامعه آماری در پژوهش حاضر شامل دو بخش میباشد، بخش اول ساکنین محلی عرصه پیراشهری صفادشت میباشد که بر اساس نمونهگیری تصادفی و روش کوکران، تعداد (379 خانوار) به‌عنوان جامعه نمونه انتخاب شد. در بخش دوم نیز جامعه آماری شامل افراد متخصص و صاحب‌نظر در این حوزه میباشد، با توجه به اینکه جامعه نمونه در بیشتر مدلهای فازی بین 20-30 نفر میباشد، در این قسمت از پژوهش نیز 20 نفر (متخصص) به عنوان جامعه نمونه انتخاب شد. نتایج مشخص کرد، وضعیت مدیریت مشارکتی و به دنبال آن وضعیت توسعه جوامع محلی در منطقه پیراشهری صفادشت در وضعیت مطلوبی قرار ندارد، بنابراین بین دو متغیر ارتباط معنادار و مثبتی مشاهده شد. در ادامه نیز، نتایج مدل تلفیقی (سواری فازی و کوپراس فازی) به‌منظور رتبهبندی میزان تأثیرپذیری مدیریت مشارکتی در هر یک از مؤلفه‌های مطرح‌شده در ابعاد (اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیستمحیطی) نشان داد، امتیاز کل بعد اجتماعی (34/72)، در وضعیت سبز و سطح کیفی خوب قرار دارد، و از بین مؤلفه‌های آن، بیشترین میزان تأثیر مدیریت مشارکتی در مؤلفه (مشارکت و کنترل محلی) میباشد. همچنین در بعد اقتصادی، امتیاز کل (48/72)، در وضعیت سبز و سطح کیفی خوب قرار دارد، و از بین مؤلفه‌های آن، عدالت و رفاه اقتصادی با امتیاز (11/73)، بیشترین میزان تأثیر را از مدیریت مشارکتی به خود اختصاص داده است. درنهایت، امتیاز کل بعد زیست‌محیطی (345/71)، در وضعیت سبز و سطح کیفی خوب قرار دارد، و بین مؤلفه‌های آن، تقویت آگاهیهای زیست‌محیطی با امتیاز (44/72)، بیشترین میزان تأثیرپذیری را از مدیریت مشارکتی به خود اختصاص داده است.

https://www.jpusd.ir/article_152605_b4a1da02df729a1271300150821d6f75.pdf

انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی ایران توسعه فضاهای پیراشهری 2676-4164 4 2 2022 11 22 Pathology of urban livability in Tehran's suburban آسیب‌شناسی زیست پذیری شهری در حریم شهر تهران 189 204 158712 FA مینا خندان استادیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران. 0000-0002-5804-6402 Journal Article 2022 07 25 Introduction Urban management is facing a challenge in suburban Tehran due to the rapid growth of peripheral settlements and their physical expansion. This is causing functional instability and complexity in these areas, negatively impacting the quality of urban livability in the city-suburban. To address this issue, urban administrators and planners can develop a strategy to preserve the suburban Tehran metropolitan area and improve its livability. This article examines the challenges facing urban livability in Tehran's metropolitan area. It utilizes a descriptive-analytical and applied approach, and the findings are analyzed using PLS structural equations. The study incorporates 46 indicators and five key components. Research has shown a clear correlation between several factors and overall livability in Tehran's metropolitan area. The social-cultural, service infrastructure, and environmental-ecological indicators were found to have the most significant impact, while economic and management indicators had the least impact. Service infrastructure, social-cultural, and management indicators had the highest structural performance. In contrast, economic and environmental-ecological indicators had the lowest structural performance in terms of livability in the metropolitan area of Tehran. During the planning and managing of urban areas, it is crucial to identify any damages or issues that may affect the livability of city suburbs. This allows for appropriate solutions to be adopted, minimizing any adverse effects on the livability of these areas through control and preventive measures. The topic of urban-suburban livability is receiving much attention, and the comprehensive plan of Tehran reflects this by considering environmental requirements and the need for integrated protection and management of the surrounding area. Tehran occupies an area of approximately 5,900 square kilometers, with the city taking up around 5,300 square kilometers. Twenty-six cities are situated within the suburbs of Tehran, including Islamshahr, Andishe, Baghestan, Baqershahr, Bomhen, Pardis, Parand, Chahardangeh, Hassanabad, Robat Karim, Shahedshahr, Shahryar, Salehabad, Safadasht, Ferdowsia, Fasham, Qods, Kahrizak, Golestan, Lavasan, Nasimshahr, Nasirabad, Vahidiya, Parand, Sabashahr, Jajroud, and Shaemshak. Methodology This research aims to apply scientific sources and documents to gather data through a questionnaire and expert opinions. The method used is both descriptive and analytical. The opinions were collected on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from very high to very low. One hundred people were selected as experts in this field to participate in the study. The statistical population included administrative and scientific experts and elites working in scientific societies and executive institutions. This questionnaire used five factors (social-cultural, economic, physical-infrastructural, urban, and administrative environment) and 46 indicators. The PLS structural equation was used to analyze the studied factors and indicators. Results and discussion SmartPLS identified the performance significance map of the research variables in the pathology of the livability of the metropolitan area of Tehran. Table (6) and Figure (5) show the importance of the impacts of the entire structure and its functions for the pathology of the livability of the metropolitan area of Tehran. Accordingly, social-cultural indicators, with a score of 0.182, service-infrastructure indicators, with a score of 0.145 and environmental-ecological indicators, with a score of 0.1, had the highest total impacts, and economic indicators, with a score of 0.016 and management indicators with the score of 0.076 had the lowest total impacts in the pathology of the livability of the suburban of Tehran metropolis. The indicators for service infrastructure scored 40.061, making it the highest-performing aspect in the livability of the suburban area of Tehran metropolis. Social and cultural indicators followed closely with a score of 39.267, while management indicators scored 31.537. The economic indicators scored 24.981, and the environmental and ecological indicators scored 30.684, indicating the lowest performance in the area's livability. Conclusion Through structural analysis, this study evaluated 46 indicators based on five criteria. The results indicated that social indicators had the highest total impacts with a score of 0.182, while economic indicators had the lowest total impacts with a score of 0.016. The study also found that service-infrastructure, social, and environmental-ecological indicators had the highest total impacts, while economic and management indicators had the lowest total impacts on the livability of suburban Tehran. Furthermore, service-infrastructural, social-cultural, and administrative indicators had the highest structural performance, scoring 40.061, 39.267, and 31.537, respectively. On the other hand, economic and environmental-ecological indicators had the lowest structural performance, scoring 24.981 and 30.684, respectively. Overall, the findings suggest that Tehran is facing numerous livability issues that require proper management and policy-making, consistent with the findings of previous studies by Ziyari et al. (2019) and Momeni et al. (2020). The study recommends investing in infrastructure and repairing and strengthening it to address current issues. It is also important to involve the community in urban development plans, improve the management of public services, enhance public transportation, adapt roads and sidewalks, increase public spaces, and develop better facilities for education, health, sports, and more. Additionally, we should improve the quality of existing city facilities. امروزه یکی از چالش‌های پیش روی مدیریت شهری در حریم شهر تهران، رشد شتابان سکونتگاه‌های پیرامونی و گستردگی فضایی-کالبدی در این محدوده‌هاست؛ به‌طوری‌که نوعی ناپایداری و پیچیدگی عملکردی را در این پهنه‌ها پدید آورده که تداوم این روند بر کیفیت زیست‌پذیری شهری در حریم تأثیرگذار است. بنابراین مدیران و برنامه ریزان شهری می‌توانند با آسیب‌شناسی زیست‌پذیری حریم کلان‌شهر تهران راهبردی جهت حفظ و صیانت از آن را ارائه نمایند. هدف از این مقاله آسیب‌شناسی زیست‌پذیری شهری در حریم کلان‌شهر تهران است. روش آن توصیفی -تحلیلی و از نوع کاربردی می‌باشد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل یافته‌ها از معادلات ساختاری PLS استفاده شد. در این پژوهش از 5 مؤلفه و 46 شاخص استفاده گردید. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که کلیه شاخص‌ها با یکدیگر رابطه معناداری دارند. همچنین شاخصهای اجتماعی – فرهنگی، خدماتی – زیربنایی و محیطی – اکولوژیکی دارای بیشترین اثرات کل و شاخصهای اقتصادی و مدیریتی دارای کمترین اثرات کل در آسیب‌شناسی زیست‌پذیری حریم کلانشهر تهران را در برمی‌گیرند. همچنین شاخصهای خدماتی – زیربنایی اجتماعی – فرهنگی و مدیریتی دارای بیشترین عملکرد سازه و شاخصهای اقتصادی و محیطی – اکولوژیکی دارای کمترین عملکرد سازه در آسیب‌شناسی زیست‌پذیری حریم کلانشهر تهران را دارا میباشند.

https://www.jpusd.ir/article_158712_934b9dca01de63374a93d5436ca7cd32.pdf

انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی ایران توسعه فضاهای پیراشهری 2676-4164 4 2 2022 11 22 Analysis of social factors affecting the sustainable viability of peri-urban settlements around Jiroft city واکاوی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر زیست‌پذیری پایدار سکونتگاه‌های روستایی پیراشهری جیرفت 205 222 152600 FA ناصر شفیعی ثابت دانشیار گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. 0000-0003-3444-6652 فاطمه کریمی مارزی دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. Journal Article 2022 02 18 Introduction Nowadays, it is widely acknowledged that the sustainability of rural settlements, particularly in peri-urban villages, is crucial. However, there are many challenges that rural settlements face in terms of sustainability. One of the main challenges is the lack of consideration given to social factors among the villagers from various subcultures across the country's geographic area. By recognizing and addressing these social factors, the planning process can be smoother and more effective in achieving rural sustainability. Community participation is crucial for developing any society, particularly in rural and urban areas. This involves comprehensive development, building relationships, expanding social cohesion, promoting social participation, and fostering mutual trust between individuals, communities, and government. Improving social factors and indicators is vital to enhance the sustainable livelihood of rural-urban settlements. By increasing the trust and participation of villagers in various activities and programs, they will be able to cooperate and share their knowledge on accessing both tangible and intangible resources. This will also result in sharing of individual skills, leading to a better understanding of the conditions required for their participation in sustainable rural living. It can be concluded that social factors have a significant impact on promoting sustainable livelihoods in both rural and urban areas, which is the ultimate objective of planning. The primary goal of planners is to establish a harmonious balance for the population of a region and to develop economic and social programs that create a livable environment. As a result, social factors are the essential foundation for enhancing sustainable rural living standards as they, directly and indirectly influence the overall quality of life in rural areas. Methodology This research is quantitative and aims to collect data through surveys. The study focuses on 178 villages in the central area of Jiroft city, which includes 3601 households. In order to conduct the study, a sample size was needed, so 30 villages were chosen at random, and households were selected within those villages based on proportional probability to size. The sample size was calculated using the "Cochran" formula with a 95% confidence level and an estimated variance of 0.25. The target was to obtain a possible optimal accuracy of 5%, which resulted in a sample size of 352 households. However, due to a lack of participants in some villages, the sample size was increased to 400 households. Emos graphic software was used to analyze the data collected through the questionnaire, including demographic characteristics and aggregate questions. The questionnaire included Likert spectral ranking options ranging from 1 to 5. In order to determine the reliability of the questionnaire data, the study conducted a Cronbach's alpha test. The results showed high reliability with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.829. Results and discussion The research indicates that factors contributing to rural-urban settlements' overall livability and effectiveness had only a moderate to low impact. Social relations received the lowest average score of 2.67, whereas social organization received the highest score of 3.40, indicating a better situation than other factors. In terms of sustainability indices, the health services index received the lowest average score of 2.75, while the participation index had the highest average score of 3.21 in rural settlements. Conclusion In rural settlements, social factors and their scarcity significantly impact the quality of life and sustainable livelihood. These factors are vital in facilitating and coordinating actions and building capacity among rural groups to achieve rural development and livability. No development can occur without awareness, participation, satisfaction, and mutual social trust. Focusing on social factors such as education, awareness, trust, cohesion, organization, social relations, and participation can help eliminate social inequalities and reduce migration, thereby improving the living conditions of rural settlements. واکاوی زیست‌پذیری پایدار روستایی در گستره برنامهریزی و سیاستگذاری برای سکونتگاههای روستایی بسیار ارزشمند است. در پیشبرد برنامههای توسعه روستایی به‌ویژه در سکونتگاههای پیراشهری نقش بنیادین دارد. در بسیاری از مناطق کشور ما هنوز، عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر زیست‌پذیری پایدار روستایی شناسایی و سنجیده نشده است. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر برای از بین بردن این شکاف مطالعاتی، در نظر دارد عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر زیستپذیری پایدار سکونتگاه‌های روستایی پیراشهری در شهر جیرفت را شناسایی و مورد وارسی قراردهد. براین مبنا، با ابزار پرسشنامه و به روش کمی و توصیفی ـ تحلیلی در 30 روستا و 400 خانوار نمونه تصادفی عوامل مؤثر بر زیستپذیری پایدار روستایی بررسی شد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل دادهها از طریق مدل معادلات ساختاری و با نرم‌افزار ایموس گرافیک انجام شد که عوامل اثرگذار بر زیستپذیری پایدار روستایی را آشکار ساخت. یافتهها بیانگر اثرگذاری مثبت و معنی-دار عواملی همچون؛ آگاهی، اعتماد، انسجام، شبکه و روابط، تشکل و مشارکت اجتماعی، بر زیست‌پذیری پایدار روستایی است. همچنین، یافتهها آشکار ساخت که از میان شاخصهای زیست‌پذیری، عامل روابط اجتماعی با کمترین میانگین معادل 67/2 و عامل تشکل اجتماعی با مقدار40/3 بیشترین میانگین را به خود اختصاص داده است و در میان شاخص‌های زیست‌پذیری پایدار در سکونتگاه‌های روستایی شاخص خدمات بهداشت و درمان کمترین میانگین معادل75/2 و شاخص مشارکت با مقدار 21/3 بیشترین میانگین را به خود اختصاص داده است. بنابراین، توجه به عوامل اجتماعی و اهمیت دادن به آنها در فرایند زیست‌پذیری پایدار روستایی میتواند به رفع نابرابریهای اجتماعی و درنتیجه بهبود و ارتقاء سطح زیست‌پذیری مناطق روستایی کمک کند.

https://www.jpusd.ir/article_152600_eeeba510c8579ec17cb6c9e021d061cc.pdf

انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی ایران توسعه فضاهای پیراشهری 2676-4164 4 2 2022 11 22 Assessing spatial flows of city and peripheral area (Case: Papi district - Khorramabad County) واکاوی جریان‌های فضایی حاکم بر شهر و ناحیه پیراشهری (مورد: بخش پاپی شهرستان خرم‌آباد) 223 242 152599 FA اردلان حسینی کارشناسی ارشد گروه شهرسازی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران. ایوب معروفی دکتری گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. طاهر پریزادی دانشیار گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران. مرضیه شوقی دکتری گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران. Journal Article 2022 01 03 Introduction In the study of developing countries regions, the interactions between urban and rural areas are considered essential components. Understanding the relationship between urban and rural areas is crucial in regional and rural planning. By comprehensively studying an area and identifying its potential talents and resources, it becomes possible to find solutions to resolve differences and contradictions between cities and villages. Transportation and communication have advanced significantly in the modern world, leading to complex relationships between urban and rural areas. These relationships involve the movement of goods, people, ideas, money, information, and innovation, causing cities and villages to experience changes. Small towns, in particular, are ideal for creating and growing communities and activity centers, making changes more noticeable. Furthermore, the relationships between small towns and surrounding villages are critical for rural development and can be analyzed from different perspectives, such as service, economic, social, and environmental. This research aims to analyze the spatial flows in residential areas to explain the spatial system in the Papi District, located in Khorramabad County. The hypothesis is that the city of Sepiddasht does not have a significant impact on its surroundings and that the primary relationship between the villages of the Papi District and the surrounding cities. Methodology The present study is applied in terms of purpose, exploratory in nature, and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The study analyzed all settlements, both urban and rural. Data was collected using a questionnaire developed for each village to study spatial flows based on flow volume, type, and density. Additionally, secondary data was obtained from relevant organizations and institutions. The analysis was conducted using network analysis technology and NodeXL software through the network paradigm. Results and discussion The amount of products entering and leaving settlements varies. The settlements with the highest volume of direct product flow are Pesil, Bishe Station, Cham Sangar Station, Sangtrashan to Khorramabad, and Boroujerd. Most settlements in the area transport their products outside of the ward. These products are usually destined for the cities of Khorramabad, Boroujerd, and Doroud. Khorramabad and Dorud receive horticultural and agricultural products, while Boroujerd mainly receives livestock products. Sepiddasht has a minor role in the product flow, as only a few nearby villages supply goods to this city. After comparing the weight of Sepiddasht, Khorramabad, and Doroud in terms of their internal and external relations, it was determined that the main service center of Sepiddasht is located fairly close to Khorramabad. This is due, in part, to the fact that Sepiddasht's administrative center is situated in a more residential area within the district, which has a stronger connection to the city for administrative purposes than other urban centers at a higher level. Khorramabad is a central hub for capital flow from 124 settlements in the area. This makes it the sector's top destination for large amounts of capital. While the city provides necessary services to the sector, it hinders the expansion and development of businesses in the area. Funds from villages in the district are typically sent to Khorramabad to invest in banks. The outbound flow of capital is much higher than inbound flow. Many residents in the sector's villages are eager to invest their funds in Khorramabad. Conclusion After analyzing the spatial flows in each stream, it is clear that the relationships follow a one-way center-periphery structure. This means the studied settlements act independently, without complementary roles supporting the network. Unlike focal networks and spider webs, these centers have separate economic or service maps. Urbanization has led to specialization, resource redistribution, and major activities in these places, giving them a high comparative advantage. Khorramabad and Dorud have created a spatial concentration by combining facilities and services among their settlements, an objective manifestation of the center-periphery pattern. In Sepiddasht City, the inadequate facilities and services have resulted in extraterrestrial space currents in the Papi district, with the main flows directed towards Khorramabad. It has been observed that rural settlements in the Papi district depend on administrative services from the city of Sepiddasht and the central villages. However, in terms of the flow of people, products, and capital, they are more connected to the city of Khorramabad, Dorud, and Boroujerd than Sepiddasht. Based on these findings, Sepiddasht has a minor role in the spatial flows of the Papi section. The hypothesis of the research has been confirmed in this regard. جریان‌های فضایی بین شهر و ناحیه پیراشهری به شکل پیوندهای روستایی- شهری، نقش بسیار مهمی در توازن و توسعه یکپارچه ناحیهای دارند. آشکارسازی جریان‌های حاکم در سطح نواحی می‌تواند در نظام برنامه‌ریزی و سیاست‌گذاری‌های توسعه شهری و روستایی نقش بسزایی داشته باشد. هدف پژوهش حاضر تحلیل جریان‌های فضایی در نواحی پیراشهری به‌منظور تبیین نظام فضایی حاکم بر شهر روستا در بخش پاپی شهرستان خرم‌آباد است. پژوهش حاضر ازنظر هدف، کاربردی و ازنظر روش، توصیفی- تحلیلی است. در این مقاله جریان‌های فضایی با رویکرد شبکه‌ای تحلیل‌شده است. جامعه آماری موردمطالعه همه سکونتگاه‌های روستایی بخش پاپی و نمونه آماری دهیاران و افراد مطلع به روستا هستند. داده‌ها و اطلاعات موردنیاز با استفاده از روش میدانی و با ابزار پرسشنامه جمع‌آوری‌شده است، سپس داده‌ها و اطلاعات در چارچوب پارادایم شبکه‌ای و با فن تحلیل شبکه و از طریق نرم‌افزارNodeXL مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرارگرفته است. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل جریان‌ها بیانگر آن است که شهر سپیددشت نتوانسته در سطح محلی جریان‌های پیراشهری را به خود جذب کند و نقش شهری را به‌خوبی ایفا کند و در مقابل شهر خرمآباد و دورود در ارتباط با بخش پاپی نقش مرکزیت بیشتری نسبت به شهر سپیددشت دارند و این ارتباطات موجب شده تا روستاییان برای تأمین خدمات، بازاررسانی و همچنین سرمایهگذاری متحمل هزینه و زمان بیشتری شوند. بنابراین نظام شبکهای و پیوند محکم شهر و روستا در بخش پاپی برقرار نیست.

https://www.jpusd.ir/article_152599_cc5db90b31e55f66e117c6b1a39443e7.pdf

انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی ایران توسعه فضاهای پیراشهری 2676-4164 4 2 2022 11 22 Explaining the effects of natural tourism foundations in the development of suburban destinations (Case: Venaei region of Borujerd County) تبیین اثرات بنیان های گردشگری طبیعی در توسعه مقاصد پیراشهری(مورد: منطقه ونایی شهرستان بروجرد) 243 261 158773 FA رضیه حلمی زاده دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران حوریه مرادی استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران. سیامک شرفی دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران Journal Article 2022 09 17 Introduction In Iran, there are many regions whose beauty remains, and its effects are still unknown to domestic and foreign tourists and travelers. Lorestan province can be considered as one of such regions. Due to its natural, pristine, and untouched beauty, this province has remarkable capabilities in natural tourism. The natural scenery of Lorestan extends from the towering mountains of Ashtrankoh, Garin, and Sefidkoh to the green and water-filled plains and valleys, waterfalls, and beautiful inlets. Venai region is in Ashtarinan District and Borujerd County in Lorestan Province and is located 12 km northwest of Borujerd County in a mountainous area. Considering the tourism capacities of this region, the resulting income generation, the improvement of the quality of life of the residents, and the transformation from a village to a city in 2018, it is necessary to identify the effects of natural tourism foundations on the development of peri-urban tourism destinations. Making these capabilities more productive will provide the growth of the tourism industry in the peri-urban area of Borujerd. It will help sustainable development, including social, economic, cultural, entrepreneurship, employment, income generation, lack of migration, and service provision. However, despite the existence of many tourism capabilities in the Venai region, it seems that the lack of optimal efficiency of tourist attractions, the lack of facilities and infrastructure, and the lack of a modern program have reduced the efficiency of the region's capabilities and created a risk for the environment. This research answers the basic question of how natural tourism foundations can be effective in developing peri-urban tourism destinations. Furthermore, in other words, what are its direct and indirect effects on the development of peri-urban tourism destinations? Methodology This research is applied and analytical-descriptive. The statistical population of the research consisted of the following two main groups: the first group, 4649 residents of the Venai region, and the second group, tourists entering the county. Finally, after sampling, the sample size was determined to be 380 people. These people were the residents of Venai by simple random sampling and Cochran's formula method and 25 were tourists who were selected as the sample size by non-random sampling and easy access method. The indicators, variables, and research items were collected by questionnaire and using the Likert scale. Each of the items included values from one to five. SPSS26 software (correlation, step-by-step regression, and path analysis) was used for data analysis, and ArcGIS software was used for drawing maps. Results and discussion The findings showed that the state of natural tourism in Venice is relatively favorable for 73% of the respondents, 19% unfavorable, and 15% favorable. The low level of growth affected people's economic activities in the way that the lowest level of immigration and increased population growth can be seen in this region being preserved. In the study of the correlation between the variables and the development of peri-urban tourism destinations, the Pearson correlation coefficient values showed that between all the independent variables (social, economic, environmental, and managerial foundations), there is a positive and significant relationship with the development of peri-urban tourism destinations at the confidence level of 99%. In the regression analysis, the variable of the development rate of peri-urban tourism destinations as a dependent variable, and four influencing variables (with a very strong correlation) on the foundations of natural tourism (investment opportunities, spatial location, social participation, advertising, and marketing services and variable physical) were selected as independent variables and entered into the analysis in a step-by-step manner. The results of path analysis also showed that all four foundations of natural tourism had a direct relationship with the development of peri-urban tourism in the region at the level of P=0.00 (99% confidence). These four variables were used as essential variables related to the development of peri-urban tourism to draw a structural causal model, and the direct and indirect effects of each on the development of peri-urban tourism in the region were explained. Conclusion The findings showed that natural tourism has a relatively favorable situation. In 2018, this place has turned from a village to a city in the country's divisions. In other words, tourism in peri-urban areas has improved the residents' quality of life and urbanization. According to the results, there is a very strong correlation between the variables and the variable of the development of peri-urban tourism destinations. Therefore, the planning should consider all variables, such as the construction of structures suitable for the nature of the region, the allocation of capital for entrepreneurs in the tourism sector, investment in the accommodation and transportation sectors, investment related to tourism advertising and information services, strengthening the presence of private sector investors in companies active in the field of tourism, increasing public sector investment in attracting funds and credits for natural tourism in the region, participation of residents in the decision-making of tourism activities, holding tours to visit the natural and pristine resources of the region, reducing immigration. گردشگری مبتنی بر طبیعت، یک الگوی فضایی از گردشگری در عصر پسامدرن و شکلدهنده متنی فضایی است که خوانش آن در پیرامون سفر به نقاط طبیعی (ساحل، جنگل، کوه، چشمه و..) با انگیزههای متفاوت از سوی گردشگران صورت میگیرد. در این میان اثرات بنیانهای گردشگری طبیعی حاکم بر محیط میتواند منجر به توسعه فضاهای پیراشهری اطراف شهرهای بزرگ گردد که اغلب با تبدیل‌شدن روستا به شهر نمود عینی پیدا میکند. بدینسان، مقاله حاضر باهدف تبیین اثرات بنیانهای گردشگری طبیعی در توسعه مقاصد گردشگری پیراشهری منطقه ونایی که در 12 کیلومتری شهرستان بروجرد در منطقهای کوهستانی قرارگرفته است طراحی شد. این منطقه پیراشهری از سال 1398 به دلیل توسعه در ابعاد مختلف از روستا به شهر تبدیل‌شده است. روش تحقیق از نوع کاربردی، و به شیوه توصیفی ـ تحلیلی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را دو گروه تشکیل میدادند دسته اول: ساکنین منطقه به تعداد 4649 نفر و دسته دوم گردشگران ورودی به ونایی بودند که درنهایت پس از انجام نمونهگیری، حجم نمونه به تعداد 380 نفر تعیین شد. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده-ها، پرسشنامهای متشکل از 53 گویه و در چهار بعد بنیان‌های اجتماعی، اقتصادی، زیست‌محیطی و مدیریتی بودند که روایی و پایایی آن در همه ابعاد بالاتر از 7/0 به دست آمد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون، رگرسیون چندگانه و تحلیل مسیر در نرمافزار SPSS26 استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که منطقه ونایی از نظر بنیانهای گردشگری طبیعی در وضعیت نسبتاً مطلوب قرار دارد. 10 متغیر مشارکت اجتماعی، انسجام اجتماعی، فرصتهای سرمایهگذاری، کشف فرصتهای اقتصادی جدید، موقعیت جغرافیایی، موقعیت فضایی، خدمات تبلیغاتی و بازاریابی، متغیر کالبدی، فرصتهای ارتباطی، و فرصتهای خدماتی با 99 درصد اطمینان رابطه مثبت و معناداری با توسعه مقاصد گردشگری پیراشهری بروجرد دارند. همچنین، نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که 7/96 درصد تغییرات توسعه مقاصد گردشگری در منطقه ونایی توسط 5 متغیر (فرصتهای سرمایهگذاری، موقعیت فضایی، مشارکت اجتماعی، خدمات تبلیغاتی و بازاریابی و متغیر کالبدی) پیش‌بینی و تبیین می‌شود. در این میان الگوی علّی به‌دست‌آمده از تبیین اثرات نشان داد به ترتیب بنیان‌های مدیریتی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و زیست‌محیطی دارای بیشترین اثرات مستقیم و غیرمستقیم بر توسعه مقاصد گردشگری پیراشهری (منطقه ونایی) بروجرد هستند.

https://www.jpusd.ir/article_158773_814b3a1436668720fb9a508cc0390726.pdf

انجمن جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی ایران توسعه فضاهای پیراشهری 2676-4164 4 2 2024 01 01 English extended abstracts چکیده های مبسوط انگلیسی 178434 FA Journal Article https://www.jpusd.ir/article_178434_de63ddfb2c3bc068a2cbfd5d85db5c8a.pdf