تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر اتخاذ استراتژی‌های مقابله خانوارهای روستاهایی در برابر ناامنی غذایی با تأکید بر همه‌گیری کرونا(مطالعه موردی: روستاهای پیراشهری زنجان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

چکیده

شیوع همه‌گیری کرونا دارای اثرات مختلفی بر نواحی روستایی بود، یکی از این اثرات بر روی روند ناامنی غذایی و به دنبال آن استراتژی‌های مقابله خانوارهای روستایی با ناامنی غذایی است. هدف تحقیق حاضر ابتدا شناخت وضعیت امنیت غذایی خانوارهای روستاهای موردمطالعه و سپس بررسی تفاوت نوع استراتژی‌های مقابله این خانوارها قبل و بعد از شیوع همه‌گیری کرونا است. نوع تحقیق حاضر کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت توصیفی - تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر هشت روستای پیراشهری شهرستان زنجان است، این ۸ روستا دارای ۳۰۴۷ خانوار هستند که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد نمونه موردنیاز جهت تکمیل پرسش‌نامه (۳4۲) خانوار محاسبه و پرسش‌نامه‌ها با استفاده از روش سیستماتیک تکمیل شد. روش گردآوری اطلاعات به‌صورت کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی (پرسش‌نامه) و جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی (آزمون ویلکاکسون و معادلات ساختاری اموس) استفاده‌شده است. یافته‌های تحقیق داد، بعد از همه‌گیری کرونا ۳۴٫۱۴ درصد خانوارها دارای امنیت غذایی، ۲۲٫۱۸ درصد خانوارها دارای ناامنی غذایی بدون گرسنگی، ۱۸٫۶۴ درصد خانوارها ناامنی غذایی با گرسنگی متوسط و ۲۵٫۰۴ درصد خانوارها دارای ناامنی غذایی با گرسنگی شدید می‌باشند. جهت تحلیل تفاوت معناداری در بین شاخص‌های استراتژی‌های غذایی و غیر غذایی مقابله با ناامنی غذایی نشان می‌دهد، بیشترین تفاوت معناداری مربوط به شاخص‌های اضافه‌کاری غیر از بخش کشاورزی و استفاده از غذای ارزان‌قیمت با مقدار آماره آزمون ۱۱٫۳۳- و ۱۴٫۵۷- است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد، شاخص‌های نوع شغل خانوار، داشتن شغل فرعی، میزان اراضی آبی، وسیله نقلیه، تورم مواد غذایی، قدرت خرید خانوار، دسترسی به فروشگاه‌های مواد غذایی و تنوع درآمدی، تحصیلات، بعد خانوار و تحصیلات همسر، وجوه ارسالی، پیوند اجتماعی، اعتماد اجتماعی و عادات و الگوی غذایی بر انتخاب استراتراتژی­های مقابله خانوارهای روستاهای موردمطالعه در برابر ناامنی غذایی تأثیرگذار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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